Monday 28 February 2011

Term Paper Outline

PURPOSE:  What is the main reason that caused women to take part in the French Revolution?

THESIS:  Women took part in the French Revolution primarily because of writings like Olympe de Gouges's Declaration on the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen and Nicolas de Condorcet's On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship; if not for women being educated by such publications, they would not have been inspired to participate in the revolution alongside the men.

DEFINITIONS:
Olympe de Gouges
Marquis and Sophie Concordet
Mary Wollstonecraft
Etta Palm d'Aelders

TYPES OF SOURCES:
Primary Sources:  June 20, 1789: Tennis Court Oath;  August 27, 1789: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizen; 1793: Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen; 1795: Declaration of Rights and Duties of Man and Citizen; Nicolas de Concordet, July 1790: On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship;  Olympe de Gouge, 1791: Declaration on the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen;  Mary Wollstonecraft, 1792:  A Vindication of the Rights of Woman;  Various Revolutionary Pamphlets;  Various Protestant Reformation Pamphlets;  1789: List of Grievances and Claims of Women; Lequino, February 17, 1792: Plea for Divorce and Women's Freedom; Guyomar, April 29, 1793:  National Convention Speech on Women's Rights; Etta Palm d'Aelders, December 30, 1790: Discourse on the Injustice of the Laws in Favor of Men, at the Expense of Women;  Paris, France, October 5, 1789: Engraving of the Women's March on Versailles; July 9, 1793:  Regulations of the Society of Revolutionary Women;
Secondary Sources:  N/A at this current point in time

OUTLINE:
A.  Background on the French Revolution
      1.  Tennis Court Oath
      2.  National Assembly
B.  Documents for the Rights of Men
      1.  Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen 1789
      2.  Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen 1793
      3.  Declaration of Rights and Duties of Man and Citizen 1795
C.  On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship
      1.  Condorcet: A man who also believes that women deserve equal rights
      2.  Believed that women were certainly capable of exercising the same rights as men
D.  Declaration on the Rights of Women and the Female Citizen
      1.  Olympe de Gouges's challenge to women to rise up and defend their rights
      2.  A potential social contract is provided to be used between a man and a woman
E.  A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
      1.  Mary Wollstonecraft's multi-chapter piece on the rights women should have
      2.  One of the first lengthy treatises written for the benefit of women
F.  Similarities to the Protestant Reformation pamphlets
      1.  Revolutionary pamphlets were distributed to spread the word
      2.  Reformation pamphlets were one of the main reasons that Luther's reformation was able to take place
G.  Female Reactions
      1.  Discourse on the Injustice of the Laws in Favor of Men, at the Expense of Women
            a.  Etta Palm d'Aelders provides a more aggressive argument for gender equality
      2.  List of Grievances and Claims of Women
            a.  "Mrs. BB"  suggests that women represent women, as long as everyone gets equal say
H.  Male Reactions
      1.  Plea for Divorce and Women's Freedom
            a.  Lequino, a lawyer, gives a speech to the Legislative assembly asking for women's freedom
      2.  Guyomar gives a speech to the National Convention about human equality
I.  Women Taking Action
      1.  March on Versailles that was primarily attended by women
      2.  Society of Revolutionary Republic Women

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